nH2=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25(mol)=nFeCl2nH2=5,622,4=0,25(mol)=nFeCl2

⇒mFeCl2=0,25⋅127=31,75(g)⇒mFeCl2=0,25⋅127=31,75(g)

c) Theo PTHH: nH2=nFe=0,25molnH2=nFe=0,25mol ⇒mFe=0,25⋅56=14(g)

⇒mFe=0,25⋅56=14(g)

⇒%mF

\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{28}\cdot100\%=40\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=60\%\)

a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

nH2=0,2(mol)

=> nFe=nH2=0,2(mol)

=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)

b) %mFe=(11,2/28).100=40%

=>%mAg=100% - 40%=60%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(b,\) Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow 56x+27y=8,3(1)\)

Theo PTHH: \(x+1,5y=0,25(2)\)

\((1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{8,3}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\%\)

n_H2 \(\approx\)0,2 (mol)

Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

0,2 <------------ 0,2 <----- 0,2 (mol)

MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

b) %^mMg = \(\frac{0,2.24}{8,8}\) . 100% =54,55%

%^mMgO = 45,45%

c) m_MgO = 8,8 - 0,2 . 24 = 4(g)

=> n_MgO=0,1 (mol)

Theo pt(2) n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}\) = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3 (mol)

m_muối = 0,3 . 95 = 28,5 (g)

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

         a       0,4           0,2           1a

         \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

           1          2            1          1

          b         0,3         0,15        1b

a) Gọi a là số mol của Mg

           b là số mol của Fe

\(m_{Mg}+m_{Fe}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}+n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=13,2g\)

 ⇒ 24a + 56b = 13,2g (1)

Theo phương trình : 1a + 1b = 0,35(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

            24a + 56b = 13,2g

              1a + 1b = 0,35

               ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{4,8.100}{13,2}=36,36\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{8,4.100}{13,2}=63,64\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+0,3=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,2}=3,5\left(M\right)\)

c) \(m_{muối.clorua}=\left(0,2.95\right)+\left(0,15.127\right)=38,05\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

C là tính tổng khối lượng nha

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=7,3\left(g\right)\)